What is the difference between an ETA and a Visitor Visa?

The ETA is an electronically stored authority for travel to Australia for short-term visits for tourism or business. It is available to certain passport holders, including British and US citizens.

Can I apply for an Australian visa online?

Yes, most Australian visa applications are processed online through the Home Affairs 'ImmiAccount' portal or via dedicated mobile apps for ETAs.

How long can I stay in Australia as a tourist?

A standard Visitor Visa generally allows for stays of up to 3, 6, or 12 months. The ETA allows multiple entries for stays up to 3 months at a time.

How long does it take to get an Australian visa?

Processing times vary wildly; an ETA can be granted in minutes, while a Subclass 600 Visitor Visa might take 2-4 weeks. Permanent residency visas can take over a year.

Can I work in Australia on a tourist visa?

Generally, the standard Visitor Visa and ETA do not permit any form of employment. You would need a Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage) or a Working Holiday Visa for employment.

Does Australia offer a Working Holiday Visa?

Yes, the Working Holiday Visa (Subclass 417 and 462) is available to travellers aged 18 to 30 (or 35 for some nationalities) for up to 12 months.

Do I need a health check for an Australian visa?

Some applicants may be required to undergo a medical examination or chest X-ray, particularly if they are staying longer than 6 months or visiting from a high-risk region.

Are Australian visa fees refundable?

Visa fees are generally non-refundable, even if your application is refused or withdrawn. Always check your eligibility before paying.

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Australia Visa Guide — Every Visa Type Explained

Australia offers a comprehensive range of visa options tailored to various travel purposes, from short holidays and business trips to long-term employment and permanent migration. For most short-term travellers, the process is highly digital, utilising the Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or the eVisitor system, which eliminates the need for physical passport stamps. However, the Australian immigration system is strictly regulated, and choosing the correct 'subclass' is the most critical step in ensuring a successful entry. Higher-stakes applications, such as Work (Subclass 482) or Skilled Migration (Subclass 189/190) visas, involve a more complex 'Points Test' and require detailed documentation regarding professional experience and English language proficiency. Regardless of your reason for visiting, all applicants must meet 'character' and 'health' requirements. This guide provides a high-level overview of the most common pathways to help you navigate the Department of Home Affairs requirements with confidence. Please note that visa policies are subject to frequent change; always verify the latest rules with the official Australian Embassy or High Commission before starting your application.

Key highlights

Streamlined online application process for most nationalities via ImmiAccount.
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) available for quick, short-term visits.
Diverse work visa pathways, including the Skilled Independent and Employer Sponsored routes.
Popular Working Holiday Visa program for young adults from eligible countries.
Temporary and Permanent residency options for family members and partners.
Robust student visa system for those enrolled in Australian educational institutions.
Clear point-based migration system for professional and trade-based applicants.

Processing time

24 hours to 4 months (highly dependent on subclass)

ETA and eVisitor grants are often near-instant, but subclass 600 visitor visas and work visas are subject to global processing times that fluctuate monthly.

Estimated cost

$15 - $3,500+ depending on subclass

Visitor Visa Application Fee (Subclass 600)$130 - $315
Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) Service Fee$15 - $25
Skilled/Work Visas (Variable)$3,000+

Requirements

Must hold a valid passport from an eligible country.
Must meet the 'genuine temporary entrant' requirement for visitor visas.
Proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay.
Must meet specific health requirements (may require a medical exam).
Must meet character requirements (no substantial criminal record).
For work visas: A valid job offer or sponsorship from an approved employer.
For skilled visas: A positive skills assessment from the relevant authority.
For student visas: Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) from an Australian school.
English language proficiency (IELTS/PTE) for work and study pathways.
No outstanding debts to the Australian Government.

Documents you'll need

Valid passport with at least 6 months validity from date of entry
Recent passport-sized digital photograph
Detailed travel itinerary including flight and accommodation bookings
Bank statements for the last 3 months to demonstrate sufficient funds
Letter of invitation or proof of employment (if applicable)
Police clearance certificates for certain long-stay or work visas
Health insurance documentation or international coverage details
Completed online application form via ImmiAccount

How to apply, step by step

1
Identify the Correct Visa Subclass
Determine if you need a Visitor Visa, ETA, Working Holiday, or a Skilled Work visa based on your intent and nationality.
2
Create an ImmiAccount
Register for an online ImmiAccount on the Department of Home Affairs website to manage your application.
3
Gather and Digitalise Documents
Scan and upload all required documents, including your passport, financial evidence, and any employment letters.
4
Complete the Application Form
Fill out the online application form accurately; errors in passport numbers can lead to boarding denials at the airport.
5
Pay the Application Fee
Pay the visa application charge (VAC) using a credit or debit card through the secure online portal.
6
Health and Biometrics Requirements
If requested, book an appointment at an approved clinic for a health check or provide biometrics at a local collection centre.
7
Receive Visa Grant Notification
Receive your visa grant notification via email. Most Australian visas are electronic and linked directly to your passport number.

Tips to avoid refusal

Double-check your passport number; even a single digit error can cause travel delays.
Do not book non-refundable flights until your visa has been granted.
Be honest about your criminal history, as Australia has strict character requirements and shares data internationally.
Ensure all non-English documents are accompanied by an official NAATI-accredited translation.
If applying for a Visitor Visa, provide evidence of strong ties to your home country (like a job or property) to prove you will return.
Check if your country has a reciprocal healthcare agreement with Australia to save on insurance costs.

Frequently asked questions

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Visa policies change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying. PermitlyHQ provides general guidance and is not a substitute for legal or immigration advice.

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