United States Transit Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time
visa type country
US
transit visa

United States Transit Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time

The United States Transit Visa, officially known as the C-1 visa, is a non-immigrant visa designed for individuals travelling from one foreign country to another via a layover or stopover in the US. Unlike many other nations, the United States does require most travellers who are not part of the Visa Waiver Program to obtain a visa even if they do not intend to leave the airport. This is because the US does not have a designated 'international transit' zone that bypasses immigration. Securing a transit visa involves a formal application process including the DS-160 form, a fee payment, and an in-person interview. It is essential for travellers to demonstrate that their stay is temporary and strictly for the purpose of passing through to a final destination. Please note that visa policies are subject to change; it is vital to verify the latest requirements with the official US Embassy or Consulate in your jurisdiction before booking travel.

Key highlights

  • Required for all non-visa-exempt travellers transiting through the US
  • No 'airside' transit available; all passengers must clear immigration
  • Covers transit by air or sea to a third-party country
  • Valid for immediate and continuous transit only
  • Typically grants a stay of up to 29 days per entry
  • Involves a mandatory interview at a US Embassy or Consulate
  • Eligible for citizens not covered by the Visa Waiver Program (ESTA)
  • Crucial for travel itineraries with US layovers or stopovers

Processing time

3-5 weeks after interview

Wait times for interview appointments vary significantly by location. Administrative processing may add several weeks to the timeline.

Estimated cost

$185 - $250

  • MRV Application Fee (Standard for C visas)$185.00
  • Reciprocity fees (depends on nationality)Varies

Requirements

  • Demonstration of immediate and continuous transit through the US
  • A confirmed itinerary for travel to a final destination outside the US
  • A valid passport with at least one blank page for the visa foil
  • No intent to abandon your foreign residence or stay in the US permanently
  • Sufficient funds to cover all costs of the transit journey
  • Permission to enter the final destination country (valid visa or residency)
  • Completion of the DS-160 online application form
  • Payment of the non-refundable MRV application fee
  • Successful completion of a security background check
  • Attendance at a scheduled visa interview if required

Documents you'll need

  • Valid passport with at least six months validity beyond stay
  • Form DS-160 confirmation page with barcode
  • Application fee payment receipt (MRV fee)
  • One 2x2 inch (51x51mm) colour photograph meeting US specifications
  • Proof of onward travel (confirmed flight tickets)
  • Valid visa or entry permit for the final destination country
  • Evidence of funds to cover the duration of the transit

How to apply, step by step

  1. 1

    Complete Form DS-160

    Complete the Online Non-immigrant Visa Application (Form DS-160) and print the confirmation page with the barcode.

  2. 2

    Pay the Application Fee

    Create an account on the official US visa appointment system for your country and pay the required MRV fee.

  3. 3

    Book Your Interview

    Schedule your visa interview appointment at the nearest US Embassy or Consulate. Check current wait times online.

  4. 4

    Prepare Your Documentation

    Gather all mandatory documents, including your passport, photo, DS-160 confirmation, and proof of onward travel.

  5. 5

    Attend the Visa Interview

    Attend the interview at the Embassy. A consular officer will ask questions about your travel plans and eligibility.

  6. 6

    Submit Biometrics

    Provide fingerprints (biometrics) as part of the application process, usually conducted during the interview.

  7. 7

    Passport Collection

    If approved, your passport will be kept for processing and returned to you via your chosen delivery method.

Tips to avoid refusal

  • Always bring a printed copy of your full flight itinerary to the interview.
  • Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your transit date.
  • Do not book non-refundable tickets until your visa has been approved.
  • Be clear that you have no intention of staying in the US beyond your layover.
  • Check if you are eligible for an ESTA first, as it is faster and cheaper than a C-1 visa.
  • Dress professionally for your interview and answer questions concisely.

Frequently asked questions

Related visa guides

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PermitlyHQ provides informational software tools only and does not offer legal, immigration, or consulting services. Visa policies change frequently — always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying.