Nigeria Visa Guide — Every Visa Type Explained
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Nigeria Visa Guide — Every Visa Type Explained

Nigeria’s visa landscape is governed by the New Visa Policy (NVP), designed to encourage foreign investment and tourism through a more granular classification of entry permits. Whether you are visiting for the vibrant culture of Lagos, conducting business in Abuja, or taking up a technical work placement, there is a specific visa class tailored to your intent. Applicants must typically navigate an online portal for payment before attending an appointment at a diplomatic mission or designated visa centre. Understanding the distinction between Short Visit Visas (SVV), Temporary Residence Visas (TRV), and Permanent Residence Visas is essential for a successful application. While some business travellers may qualify for the pre-approved Visa on Arrival scheme, most visitors will need to secure their documentation well in advance of travel. Please note that visa policies and fees are subject to frequent change; always verify requirements with the official Nigeria Immigration Service or your local embassy before booking travel.

Key highlights

  • Comprehensive range of visas for tourism, business, and transit
  • Streamlined online application portal for all categories
  • Visa on Arrival (VoA) program for business travellers and investors
  • Introduction of the New Visa Policy (NVP) with 79 visa classes
  • Special Subject to Regularization (STR) route for long-term workers
  • Reciprocity-based fee structures for different nationalities
  • Compulsory biometric enrolment for most applicants

Processing time

3-10 working days

Processing times fluctuate based on the specific embassy's workload and the applicant's nationality. Always apply at least 3 weeks before travel.

Rush option available

Estimated cost

$180 - $340+

  • Standard Single Entry Visa Fee$160 - $250
  • Biometric/Transaction Fees$20 - $90
  • Reciprocity Fees (for specific nationalities)Variable

Requirements

  • A passport valid for at least six months beyond the intended stay
  • Proof of legal residence in the country where you are applying
  • Intent to leave Nigeria at the end of the authorised stay
  • A confirmed return air ticket or itinerary
  • A Letter of Invitation (LOI) accepting full immigration responsibility (for most classes)
  • Evidence of sufficient financial means to cover the duration of the visit
  • Compliance with health requirements, including Yellow Fever vaccination proof
  • Payment of the prescribed visa fee via the official NIS portal
  • Completion of biometric data capture at an authorised centre
  • No criminal record or entry bans in Nigeria

Documents you'll need

  • Valid passport with at least 6 months validity and two blank pages
  • Two recent passport-sized photographs (white background)
  • Printed and signed visa application form from the NIS portal
  • Online payment receipt and acknowledgment slip
  • Formal Letter of Invitation from a host in Nigeria or a hotel reservation confirmation
  • Host's passport copy or Nigerian National ID (for private visits)
  • Certificate of Incorporation (for business visits)
  • Evidence of sufficient funds (recent bank statements)

How to apply, step by step

  1. 1

    Identify your Visa Class

    Determine which of the 79 visa classes fits your purpose (e.g., F5A for Tourism or F4A for Business).

  2. 2

    Complete Online Application

    Complete the online application form on the official Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) portal.

  3. 3

    Pay Fees Online

    Pay the visa fee and any applicable transaction fees online using a credit or debit card.

  4. 4

    Print Documentation

    Print your completed form, payment receipt, and acknowledgment slip—these are mandatory for your appointment.

  5. 5

    Gather Supporting Documents

    Gather your invitation letter, host's ID, and financial documents as per your specific visa category.

  6. 6

    Submit Application & Biometrics

    Schedule and attend an interview or biometric capture at the nearest Nigerian Embassy, Consulate, or OIS/VFS Global centre.

  7. 7

    Await Processing and Approval

    The embassy processes your application; you will be notified when your passport is ready for collection or return delivery.

Tips to avoid refusal

  • Ensure the name on your invitation letter matches your passport exactly.
  • Double-check that your host has signed the invitation letter and provided their contact details.
  • Always carry your Yellow Fever 'Yellow Card'—you will be asked for it at the airport.
  • Do not book non-refundable flights until your visa has been approved and issued.
  • Check if your nationality attracts a Reciprocity Fee, which may be payable in person.
  • Verify the specific requirements of your local mission, as some have unique document needs.

Frequently asked questions

Related visa guides

Nigeria Tourist Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing TimeNigeria Business Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing TimeNigeria Embassy & Consulate Guide
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PermitlyHQ provides informational software tools only and does not offer legal, immigration, or consulting services. Visa policies change frequently — always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying.

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