visa type country
GB
transit visa

United Kingdom Transit Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time

Navigating the United Kingdom's transit rules is a critical step for international travellers connecting through major hubs like London Heathrow or Gatwick. Depending on your nationality and whether you need to pass through UK border control to collect luggage or change airports, you may require either a Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) or a Visitor in Transit Visa. Failing to secure the correct permit can lead to denied boarding or issues at the border. This guide outlines the essential requirements for those stopping in the UK on their way to a third country. While some travellers may be exempt based on their destination or existing visas from countries like the USA or Canada, most non-EEA citizens must apply in advance. Please note that UK immigration policies are subject to frequent changes; always verify current requirements with the official Home Office or embassy website before finalising your plans.

Key highlights

  • Two distinct types: Direct Airside Transit and Visitor in Transit.
  • Allows for stays in the UK for up to 48 hours while en route.
  • Essential for many non-EEA nationals changing flights in the UK.
  • Required if you need to check in luggage for a connecting flight.
  • Exemptions exist for holders of certain visas from the US, Canada, or Australia.
  • Requires proof of onward travel and entry rights to your final destination.
  • Applications are usually managed through VFS Global or TLScontact centres.

Processing time

3 weeks (15 working days)

Processing times vary significantly by country and season. Priority services may be available at an additional cost in select locations.

Rush option available

Estimated cost

$85 - $200+

  • Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) fee$85
  • Visitor in Transit Visa fee$130
  • Biometric enrollment fee (VFS/TLS)Varies

Requirements

  • You must be in transit to another country with a confirmed booking.
  • Your journey must involve a stop in the UK with an onward flight within 48 hours.
  • You must have the legal right to enter your final destination (visa or residency).
  • Evidence of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay.
  • A valid travel document (passport) with at least one blank page.
  • You must not intend to study or work during your transit.
  • If staying overnight, you must show proof of a hotel booking or host.
  • You must pass through the UK without applying for asylum.
  • Biometric information (fingerprints and photo) must be provided at a visa centre.

Documents you'll need

  • Current valid passport or travel document
  • Proof of onward travel (confirmed flight bookings) missions
  • Entry visa for your final destination country (if applicable)
  • Travel itinerary detailing all transit points
  • Evidence of permission to enter the country you are traveling to
  • Previous expired passports (if available) to show travel history
  • Proof of accommodation for overnight stays (Visitor in Transit only)

How to apply, step by step

  1. 1

    Determine your visa type

    Check if your nationality and specific transit route (airside vs landside) require a visa using the UK Government website.

  2. 2

    Complete the online application

    Complete the online application form on the official GOV.UK website, ensuring all personal and travel details are accurate.

  3. 3

    Pay the application fee

    Pay the non-refundable visa application fee online using a credit or debit card.

  4. 4

    Book a biometric appointment

    Schedule an appointment at a Visa Application Centre (VFS Global or TLScontact) to provide biometrics.

  5. 5

    Prepare and upload documents

    Upload your supporting documents to the online portal or bring them to be scanned at your appointment.

  6. 6

    Attend the visa centre

    Attend your appointment to have your fingerprints and photograph taken. You may need to leave your passport for processing.

  7. 7

    Receive your decision

    Wait for a decision via email. Once approved, collect your passport with the visa vignette or have it couriered to you.

Tips to avoid refusal

  • Do not book non-refundable flights until you have received your visa.
  • Ensure your onward flight is within the 48-hour limit allowed for transit.
  • Clearly state if you need to collect and re-check luggage, as this requires 'crossing the border'.
  • Check for exemptions if you hold a valid visa from the USA, Canada, Australia, or New Zealand.
  • Double-check that your passport is valid for the duration of your trip.
  • Provide translated versions of any documents that are not in English or Welsh.

Frequently asked questions

Related visa guides

Visa policies change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying. PermitlyHQ provides general guidance and is not a substitute for legal or immigration advice.