work country
GB
work visa

United Kingdom Work Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time

The United Kingdom offers various work visa routes designed to attract global talent and address labour market shortages. The most common pathway is the Skilled Worker visa, which requires a confirmed job offer from a Home Office-approved employer. This points-based system ensures that applicants meet specific criteria regarding salary, skill level, and English language proficiency. Navigating the UK's immigration system involves securing a Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) and paying the mandatory Immigration Health Surcharge. While the process is rigorous, it provides a stable path for professionals to build a career in one of the world's most dynamic economies. Please note that visa policies are subject to frequent change; always verify current rules with an official embassy or the Home Office before applying.

Key highlights

  • Pathways for skilled workers, health professionals, and specialists
  • Option to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years
  • Includes the ability to bring eligible family members (dependants)
  • Standard processing within 3 weeks for applications made outside the UK
  • Covers a wide range of eligible occupations across various sectors
  • Priority and Super Priority services available for faster decisions

Processing time

3 - 8 weeks

Processing times begin once you have attended your biometric appointment or scanned your documents.

Rush option available

Estimated cost

£1,750+ (Variable)

  • Application Fee (standard)£719 - £1,500+
  • Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)£1,035 per year
  • Maintenance Requirement (unless exempt)£1,270

Requirements

  • A confirmed job offer from a UK employer licensed by the Home Office
  • A valid Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) from your employer
  • The job must be at an eligible skill level (RQF 3 or above)
  • A salary that meets the minimum threshold for your specific role
  • Proof of English language proficiency (B1 level or higher)
  • Sufficient personal savings to support yourself upon arrival (£1,270)
  • A valid TB test certificate if applying from certain countries
  • A clean criminal record for roles in health, education, or social care

Documents you'll need

  • Valid international passport
  • Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS) reference number
  • Proof of English language proficiency
  • Evidence of personal savings (bank statements)
  • Tuberculosis (TB) test results (if from a listed country)
  • Criminal record certificate (for specific roles)
  • Valid ATAS certificate (if job requires it)

How to apply, step by step

  1. 1

    Secure a Job Offer

    Find a role with a UK company that holds a valid Worker Sponsor Licence.

  2. 2

    Obtain Certificate of Sponsorship (CoS)

    Your employer will assign you a digital certificate containing a reference number needed for your application.

  3. 3

    Pay Immigration Health Surcharge

    Calculate and pay the IHS online to cover your healthcare costs during your stay.

  4. 4

    Complete Online Application

    Fill out the online application via the official GOV.UK portal.

  5. 5

    Attend Biometric Appointment

    Schedule an appointment at a visa application centre to provide fingerprints and a photograph.

  6. 6

    Upload Supporting Documents

    Scan and upload your passport, CoS, and financial evidence as part of your digital file.

  7. 7

    Receive Visa Decision

    Wait for the Home Office decision, which is usually delivered via email.

Tips to avoid refusal

  • Ensure your CoS matches your passport details exactly to avoid administrative rejection.
  • Do not quit your current job until your UK visa is officially approved.
  • Keep at least £1,270 in your bank account for 28 consecutive days before applying.
  • Check if your job falls under the 'Shortage Occupation' list for lower application fees.
  • Double-check that your English language test provider is Home Office approved.
  • Provide certified translations for any documents not written in English or Welsh.

Frequently asked questions

Related visa guides

Visa policies change frequently. Always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying. PermitlyHQ provides general guidance and is not a substitute for legal or immigration advice.