Can I work while studying in Canada?

Yes, most international students can work up to 20 hours per week off-campus and full-time during scheduled breaks, provided their permit includes these conditions.

What is a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)?

A PAL is a document issued by the province where you intend to study, required for most new study permit applications as of early 2024.

What is a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)?

A DLI is a school approved by a provincial or territorial government to host international students. Ensure your school is on the official DLI list before applying.

What is a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC)?

A GIC is a Canadian investment account with a guaranteed rate of return for one year. It is a common way to prove you have enough money to support yourself.

Can my family join me on a student visa?

In many cases, yes. Spouses may be eligible for an open work permit, and dependent children can often attend primary or secondary school.

When should I apply for my study permit?

You should apply as soon as you receive your Letter of Acceptance and PAL. Processing times vary, so plan for at least 3-4 months before your course starts.

What happens if my student visa is refused?

If your application is refused, the IRCC will send a letter explaining why. You can address the reasons and reapply or seek a judicial review. Scattergun reapplications without changes are rarely successful.

Do I need a study permit for a short course?

If your course is less than six months long, you generally do not need a study permit, though you may still need an eTA or Visitor Visa to enter.

student country

student visa

Canada Student Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time

To study in Canada as an international student, you generally require a Study Permit, which serves as a student visa for the duration of your course. This document, issued by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), allows you to reside and study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). As of 2024, most applicants must also obtain a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) from the province or territory where they plan to study before submitting their federal application. Applying for a Canadian student visa is a multi-step process that involves proving your intent to study, your financial stability, and your ties to your home country. While a study permit is not a travel document on its own, it is usually issued in conjunction with an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), allowing you entry into the country. It is essential to ensure your chosen school is a DLI to ensure your permit is valid and to remain eligible for future work rights.

Key highlights

Study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) in Canada
Eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWP) after studies
Right to work part-time while completing your degree
Option to bring immediate family members with you
Streamlined processing via Student Direct Stream (SDS) for certain countries
Pathway to permanent residency through Express Entry or PNP programs
Access to high-quality education and diverse cultural experiences

Processing time

8 - 16 weeks

Processing times fluctuate based on the volume of applications and the specific visa office. SDS applications are typically processed within 20 calendar days for eligible residents.

Estimated cost

$235 - $350 (plus medical)

Study Permit Application Fee$150 CAD
Biometrics Fee$85 CAD (if required)
Medical Examination FeeVaries by province

Requirements

An unconditional Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
A valid Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) where applicable
Proof of at least $20,635 CAD for living expenses (outside Quebec) plus tuition fees
Clean criminal record (police certificate may be required)
Good health (up-front medical exam may be required)
Intent to leave Canada at the end of the authorised stay
Sufficient English or French language proficiency scores (IELTS/TEF)
No history of visa overstays or immigration violations

Documents you'll need

Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a DLI
Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) or Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ)
Proof of identity (Valid Passport)
Proof of financial support (GIC or bank statements)
Digital photographs meeting IRCC specifications
Statement of Purpose / Study Plan
Letter of explanation for students with gaps in education

How to apply, step by step

1
Secure Acceptance from a DLI
Apply to and receive an official Letter of Acceptance from a Canadian school that is a Designated Learning Institution.
2
Obtain a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)
Most undergraduate and college students must contact their institution to receive an attestation letter from the provincial government.
3
Prepare Your Documentation
Collect your passport, proof of funds (like a GIC), and write a clear Statement of Purpose explaining why you chose Canada and your specific program.
4
Submit your Online Application
Create an IRCC account online, fill out the required forms (IMM 1294), and upload your digital documents.
5
Pay Fees and Provide Biometrics
Pay the study permit fee ($150) and the biometrics fee ($85). You will then receive an instruction letter to visit a Visa Application Centre (VAC) for fingerprints and a photo.
6
Complete Medicals and Background Checks
If requested, visit an approved panel physician for a medical exam and undergo any necessary background or security checks.
7
Receive Decision and POE Letter
Wait for your Letter of Introduction. If approved, you will present this letter to the border officer upon arrival in Canada to receive your actual Study Permit.

Tips to avoid refusal

Clearly explain any gaps in your education or employment history in your study plan.
Ensure your proof of funds is liquid and has been in your account for at least 4-6 months, or use a GIC.
Don't just list your goals; prove your ties to your home country to show you will leave after your studies.
Check that your passport is valid for the entire duration of your proposed study program.
Double-check that your Letter of Acceptance includes your DLI number and exact tuition costs.
Submit your biometrics as soon as you receive the instruction letter to avoid delays.

Frequently asked questions

Related visa guides

Canada Visa Guide — Every Visa Type Explained Canada Tourist Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time Canada Business Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time Canada Digital Nomad Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time Canada Embassy & Consulate Guide Visa Requirements for Nigerians Travelling to Canada Canada Transit Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time Canada Work Visa — Requirements, Cost, Processing Time

Browse all visa guides

PermitlyHQ provides informational software tools only and does not offer legal, immigration, or consulting services. Visa policies change frequently — always verify current requirements with the official embassy or consulate before applying.

Check your eligibility Explore visa data